
Causes
- Cooling of gases or vapours
- Condensation (blocked-in vessel after steaming)
- Cooling of non-condensable gases (heavy summer rainfall)
- Solubility effects (dissolution of gases in liquids)
Incidents

CCPS Process Safety Beacon
The Process Safety Beacon is a resource aimed at delivering process safety messages to plant operators and other manufacturing personnel.
- Title (Date/URL)

European Process Safety Centre Learning Sheets
The EPSC Learning Sheets are meant to stimulate discussion on important process safety topics at operational sites, to improve competency & awareness in a pleasant format.
- Title (Date/URL)
Media
Organisations, Standards & Guidance
- Name (URL)